Tourist attractions near Shexian County
What scenic spots are worth visiting in Shexian County, Anhui Province?
Shexian County, located in the south of Anhui Province, is a national historical and cultural city, one of the six counties in Huizhou and one of the birthplaces of Huizhou culture. In ancient times, it was the seat of Huizhou Prefecture, the birthplace of Huizhou culture and the quintessence of Peking Opera, and the main producing area of Zhonghui ink and Sheyan inkstone in Four Treasures of the Study.
There are too many famous scenic spots in Shexian County, such as Jiabao Garden, Huizhou Ancient City, Flower Fishing Village, and very delicious food, such as Huangshan sesame seed cake, Huizhou pot, hairy tofu and Huizhou cuisine, one of the four famous dishes.
1. Huizhou Ancient City
First of all, let's introduce Huizhou ancient city: Huizhou ancient city is located on the north bank of Lianjiang River in Shexian County. Founded in the Qin Dynasty, it became the seat of the ancient Huizhou government after the Tang Dynasty. Tang Xianzu's phrase "I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life" has made many people dream about it. This ancient city was built in the Qin Dynasty. Since the Tang dynasty, it has been the seat of Hui county, state and government. Therefore, the county and the government are in the same city, forming a unique city-to-city style. Huizhou Ancient City is the birthplace of Huizhou studies, one of the three local schools in China, and is known as "Southeast Zou Lu, a country of etiquette". Huizhou ancient city is divided into inner city and outer contour, with four gates: east, west, north and south. In addition, there are Wengcheng, Chengmen, Ancient Street and Gu Xiang. The ancient city is open from 7: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m. Admission to 80 yuan. I suggest you play for two or three hours.
Tang Yue Paifang Group.
Tang Yue Pailou Group, located in East Tang Yue Village, Zhengcun Town, Shexian County, Anhui Province, is a masterpiece of ancient Huizhou architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tang Yue's Qilian archway not only reflects the general situation of the ethics of "loyalty, filial piety and righteousness" in Huizhou culture, but also contains a rich humanistic history of "people-oriented", which is also an important witness of Huizhou merchants' business for more than 300 years. Each archway has a touching story, which is mixed with emotion. When Emperor Long went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he praised Bao Jia, the owner of the archway, and called it "a westward journey, filial piety as the first hometown in the south of the Yangtze River".
Jiabao garden no.3
Jiabao Garden is now a national key cultural relics protection unit, a declared world cultural heritage, a national AAAAA-level tourist scenic spot, and a "Top Ten" tourist scenic spot in Huangshan City. It is 10 kilometers away from Shexian, the ancient city, and 27 kilometers away from Tunxi, where the municipal government is located. Convenient transportation.
Jiabao Garden, which is integrated with the archway group, is a high-grade bonsai viewing base with Huizhou merchants' private gardens as the background, Huizhou bonsai as the theme, the essence of Huizhou bonsai art and the representative works of various schools in China. The park covers an area of 21.73 hectares, including 5.33 hectares of artificial lakes and 5.33 hectares of bonsai gardens. Nearly ten thousand pots of bonsai were exhibited. There are many kinds and forms of bonsai in the garden, which are exquisite and lively. Large-scale landscape combination, some interesting, some simple and elegant leisure, some enchanting and beautiful, spell freshness and beauty. Stump bonsai is full of strange and natural features, while rock bonsai is vigorous, simple and magnificent, just like a bonsai art museum. It is in the garden, full of water and flowers.
4. Yu Liang
Yu Liang is an important waterway wharf for Huizhou merchants in Sheng Xing for hundreds of years, and it still retains the original features of ancient streets, water ports and docks. It is the only way for Huizhou businessmen to go out to do business. Yu Liang ancient street is surrounded by mountains and waters, and the whole street is full of uniform colored pebbles, just like fish scales. Because this ancient street is shaped like a carp, it is also called "Yu Lian Street". Fish Street winds for one kilometer, with shops on both sides. Along the forehead street, you can see ancient ancestral temples, ancient houses and temples, which are neatly arranged, so it is known as the first water street in the south of the Yangtze River. The main scenic spots are the "Millennium Ancient Dam"-Yuliangba, Ziyang Bridge in Ming Dynasty, Xin 'an No.1 Pass, Dam Temple, Baweizu Memorial Hall, Li Bai Scenic Spot and so on.
5. Xiongcun
Formerly known as Hongcun, Cao Shi moved in at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and was renamed Xiongcun after the sentence "Branches and leaves are divided into cloth, and the place is Xiongcun". It has a long history of over 800 years. Surrounded by mountains, bamboo forests and clear Xin 'an River, the village is a beautiful land of geomantic omen in Zhong Ling. The surname here is Cao, who lives in a family. Throughout the ages, famous ministers have come forth in large numbers, and they are indeed "heroes." And it all started in zhushan academy, a village.
What are the interesting scenic spots in Shexian County?
1. Xin 'anjiang Landscape Gallery
Xin 'anjiang Landscape Gallery, with a total length of about 100 miles, is a bright pearl on the tourist route of Huangshan Mountain-Shexian County, an ancient city in Huizhou-Qiandao Lake.
The ecological environment on both sides of Xin 'anjiang Landscape Gallery is excellent, and the scenery is more beautiful in March-April when rape blossoms, which complements the ancient villages and ancient houses with white walls and tiles.
You can visit the green hills and Huizhou villages on both sides of the strait by boat, along the roads and township roads, without going up or down the mountain. The difficulty is not high, so it is best to arrange it for two days.
In Jiulitan, you can enjoy ice sculptures, and in Zhangtan, you can watch the Millennium-old camphor trees that can only be surrounded by 10 people, as well as the red makeup hall that collects hundreds of wedding appliances. There are three ponds of loquat in Luotan, Zhangtan and Miantan in summer, and three tangerines in Zhengkou, Xinxikou and Jiekou in autumn. If you see local villagers selling them, you might as well buy them and try them.
2. Huizhou Ancient City
The ancient city of Huizhou, known as Xin 'an County in ancient times, is located in Hui Town of Shexian County. It was founded in the Qin Dynasty. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the seat of Hui County, Prefecture and Prefecture. Therefore, the county government and Prefecture government are in the same city, forming a unique style of "a city with a city".
Huizhou Ancient City is the birthplace of Huizhou Studies, one of the three local schools in China, and is known as "Southeast Zou Lu, the state of etiquette". The ancient residential groups in the scenic area are intertwined, which is quite quaint, like a magnificent historical museum.
Among several city gates, Nanqiao Building is the most distinctive, and Xuguo Stone Square is the most essential part of the ancient city.
Even today, the city is still the place where Huizhou people live for generations, and there is a strong sense of historical vicissitudes and heaviness when walking. There are many roads to enter the ancient city, and you can visit all the main scenic spots around.
3. Xucun
Xucun has the reputation of "the first Jinshi village in Huizhou", and the ancient architectural complex ranks first in Shexian County, with 15 well-preserved ancient houses, which have been rated as national key cultural relics protection units.
When you first arrive at the entrance to the village, you will see the Dazhai Temple, with the famous "Yunxitang Tablet". Walking into the village, you can also see the Great Tomb Temple built in the Ming Dynasty, the Dabangbo Temple built in the Qing Dynasty and the smallest memorial archway in Huizhou-Shuangjiexiaofang. If you have research on memorial archways, you must not miss these ancient buildings.
The best scenery in Xucun is a bridge, a square and a pavilion. Gaoyang Bridge is a covered bridge, and the serial ports on both sides have three shapes. Shuangshou Chengen Square is the only longevity square for couples and centenarians in China, and 12 groups of patterns such as lion dance and longevity balls are also carved on the archway. Passing this archway is the Daguan Pavilion, which is an octagonal three-story pavilion.
4. Tangyue Village
When Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he once praised Tangyue Village as "the first hometown of filial piety in chinese odyssey and embroidery in the south of the Yangtze River".
The Paifang Group in Tangyue Village is one of the most famous scenic spots in Shexian County. It is a family monument erected by a Huizhou merchant family in more than 400 years. The seven archways are arranged according to the principle of "loyalty and filial piety", which is spectacular. Its structure and exquisite stone carvings are also worth watching carefully. There are three ancestral temples next to the Paifang Group, and the Bao branch temple is located in the middle. The "Loyalty, Filial Piety and Honesty Festival" on the wall inside is inscribed by Zhu Xi. On both sides are the Shixiao Temple and the Qingyitang where women are ranked, and the three words Qingyitang are inscribed by Zeng Guofan, which means "innocence, chastity and good virtue".
In addition, the Baojia Garden in Tangyue is also worth a look, and the giant tree and stone bonsai 20 meters long in front of the big photo wall is really rare.
5. Shitan Village
Shitan Village is hard to find on the map, but its beautiful scenery makes it the first of the "Top 100 Photography Spots" in Huangshan City, and it is a paradise for photographers. It once became popular overnight for a prize-winning work in the Asian International Film Festival more than ten years ago.
There are the Jiangnan scenery with small bridges and flowing water, the elegant and bright architectural colors, the quiet and deep streets, and the picturesque scenery of the village edge. From March to April every year, in the rolling mountains, rape flowers are everywhere, accompanied by clouds in the mountains, and the ancient villages are like a fairyland.
The scenery in other seasons is also beautiful, and the clouds rise after the rain in summer, and you can also enjoy the smiling face of sunflowers; In autumn, the small white flowers of tribute chrysanthemum bloom all over the mountains; In winter, snow falls on the white wall tiles. No matter when you come, you can find a good subject for photography.
If you have enough time, you might as well stay here, chat with local people and feel the daily rural life in southern Anhui. You can get up early the next day to watch the magnificent scenery of the sunrise in the east, but don't forget to take a good seat at the observation deck.
What are the interesting places in Shexian County?
Huizhou Ancient City
Huizhou Ancient City —— Located in the center of Huizhou Town, Shexian County, a national historical and cultural city, and the seat of the Millennium Huizhou government, the main buildings include Renhe Building, Deyue Building, Tea House, Huifeng Stone Workshop, the first floor of Huizhou Garden (ticket), street building, ancient theater building and more than 100 antique commodity residential buildings embedded in it, which is an important physical building to show and embody Huizhou culture.
Tickets: 80 yuan.
Opening hours: 07:00~20:00.
Suggested playing time: 3 hours
Doushan Street
Doushan Street, located in Shexian County, is named after Doushan Mountain. It is the hometown of Huizhou merchants in the first-class protection zone of a famous cultural and historical city. It is a tourist and cultural attraction integrating ancient houses, ancient streets, ancient sculptures, ancient wells and ancient archways.
Doushan Street, built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, has a typical Huizhou residence, the official family's Yangjia Courtyard, the ancient private school's Xujiating Hall, the generation merchant's Panjia Courtyard, the Millennium "toad" ancient well, the rare wooden shield workshop "Ye's halogen festival workshop" and so on, just like a long historical picture scroll, telling you an ancient and sad story. The pavement paved with bluestone slabs is long and narrow, long, just like reappearing Dai.
Yuliangba
Yuliangba is the largest water conservancy project in Shexian in ancient times. According to textual research, as early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, people used to build a stone dam here. Now the ancient dam was rebuilt in Ming Dynasty, and there is a memorial tablet for repairing the dam in the thirty-third year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty.
Yuliangba can store upstream water and slow down the flow under the dam. Irrigation, boating, rafting, and flood fighting can benefit both. The dam is 138 meters long, 27 meters wide at the bottom and 4 meters wide at the top, all of which are made of green solid stones, each weighing more than tons. Their building method is scientific and ingenious. Every ten bluestones are built, a stone pillar is erected, and a solid stone pier such as a nail is inserted between the upper and lower floors. This kind of stone nail is called "stability", also known as ingot nail. In this way, the upper and lower floors are connected with each other like stone locks, which is extremely firm. The stones on each floor are also chained with stone locks, so that the upper, lower, left and right sides are closely connected to form a solid fishing beam dam lying across the river. There is a boiling water gate in the middle of the dam for drainage. Mr. Zheng Xiaoxie, a famous national expert on ancient architecture, said: "The design, construction and function of Yuliangba can be compared with Dujiangyan (ticket) lying across the Minjiang River!"
Admission: 30 yuan.
Opening hours: 9: 00-17: 00.
Suggested playing time: 2 hours
Tangyue
"In chinese odyssey, the filial piety is the first township in the beautiful south of the Yangtze River". Tangyue Paifang Group in Shexian County, which is rare in the world, is located on the way from Huangshan City to Shexian County, a famous historical and cultural city in China, about 26 kilometers away from Tunxi (ticket) and about 5 kilometers away from Shexian County.
Tangyue Paifang Group is the expression of ancient Huizhou people's ethics and patriarchal ideology. "Tang" refers to Tang tree, "Yue" refers to the shade of two trees, and "Tang Yue" means the shade of Tang. This is an ancient village that has lasted for more than 800 years since the Song and Yuan Dynasties. There are 7 archways in Tangyue Paifang Group, 3 in Ming Dynasty and 4 in Qing Dynasty, which outline the ethical principle of "loyalty, filial piety and righteousness" in feudal society. One of the Ming Dynasty memorial archways, with the words "Imperial Cixiao Li" engraved on the horizontal plaque, was built for the emperor to commend Bao Shouxun, a Huizhou merchant, and his son.
Tickets: 100 yuan.
Xin'an River Landscape Scenic Resort
Xin' anjiang Landscape Gallery Scenic Area is located in Shexian, a famous historical and cultural city in China, with a total length of about 100 miles. It is a bright pearl on the Huangshan tourist route from Shexian, an ancient city in Huizhou, to Qiandao Lake (ticket). Xin 'anjiang is the mother river of Huizhou merchants. It is famous for its unique Huizhou culture, natural scenery and ancient villages in China. At present, the ecological environment on both sides of the strait is excellent, showing a three-dimensional ecological pattern of Gao Shanlin, Zhongshan tea, low mountain fruit and fish in the water, which complements the ancient villages and ancient houses in between, forming a beautiful paradise (ticket) map. Xin 'anjiang, a landscape gallery, inspired Li Bai, a poet. He recited while traveling: "Qingxi clears my heart, and the water is different in color. Ask that to clear the Xin an Xin river, where can it be so clear to see bottom? In the pedestrian mirror, in the bird screen. " At present, there are cruise ships between Zhangtan in Shendu Town, passing through Jiusha residential building, Santan loquat garden, Miantan Hui opera, fishing eagle fishing, Zhangtan Millennium ancient camphor, Huizhou Shili red makeup hall, farmhouse and other scenic spots along the way. Of course, you can also choose to walk from Xiongcun to Shendu Town along the river, and the scenery along the way is very beautiful.
Admission: 148 yuan (including boat ticket)
Where is the fun in Shexian County?
Shexian County, located in the south of Anhui Province, is a famous national historical and cultural city, one of the six counties in Huizhou, one of the birthplaces of Huizhou culture, the seat of Huizhou government in ancient times, the birthplace of Huizhou culture and the quintessence of Peking Opera, and the main producing area of Huizhou ink and Sheyan in Four Treasures of the Study.
There are too many famous scenic spots in Shexian County, such as Baojia Garden, Huizhou Ancient City, Flower Fishing Village, and very delicious food, such as Huangshan sesame seed cake, Huizhou _, hairy tofu, and Huizhou cuisine, one of the four famous dishes.
1, Huizhou ancient city
First of all, introduce the ancient city of Huizhou: the ancient city of Huizhou is located on the north bank of Lianjiang in Shexian County. It was built in the Qin Dynasty and became the seat of the ancient Huizhou government after the Tang Dynasty. Tang Xianzu's phrase "I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life" has made many people dream about it. The ancient city was founded in the Qin Dynasty, and since the Tang Dynasty, it has always been the seat of Hui county, prefecture and prefecture, so the county and prefecture are in the same city, forming a unique style of city-to-city. Huizhou Ancient City is the birthplace of Huizhou Studies, one of the three local schools in China, and is known as "Southeast Zou Lu, the state of etiquette". Huizhou ancient city is divided into inner city and outer profile, with four gates, east, west, north and south. In addition, it also retains the urn, the city gate, the ancient street, Gu Xiang and so on. The opening hours of the ancient city are from 7: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m., and the ticket price is 80 yuan. It is recommended to play for two or three hours.
2 Tangyue Paifang Group.
Tangyue Paifang Group, located on the east avenue of Tangyue Village, Zhengcun Town, Shexian County, Anhui Province, is a masterpiece of ancient Huizhou architectural art in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tangyue's seven-seat archway group not only embodies the general situation of the ethics of loyalty, filial piety, chastity and righteousness in Huizhou culture, but also includes the humanistic history of "people-oriented" with extremely rich connotations, and is also an important witness of Huizhou merchants' business circles for more than 300 years. Every archway has a touching story with mixed feelings. When Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he greatly praised the Bao family, the owner of the memorial archway, and called it "the first township in chinese odyssey where filial piety is cherished and embroidered in the south of the Yangtze River".
3 Baojia Garden
Baojia Garden is now a national key cultural relics protection unit, a world cultural heritage declaration site, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction and a "Top Ten" tourist attraction in Huangshan City. It is 10 kilometers away from Shexian, an ancient city, and 27 kilometers away from Tunxi, where the municipal government is located. Convenient transportation.
Baojia Garden, which is in harmony with the Paifang Group, is a high-grade bonsai viewing base, with the private gardens of Huizhou merchants as the background and the theme of Huizhou bonsai, which brings together the essence of Huizhou bonsai art and the representative works of various schools of bonsai in China. The park covers an area of 21.73 hectares, including 5.33 hectares for artificial lakes and 5.33 hectares for bonsai gardens. Nearly ten thousand bowls of bonsai were exhibited. There are all kinds of bonsai in the garden, with various forms, exquisite and lively. Large-scale landscape combination, some interesting, simple but elegant and leisurely, some enchanting and beautiful, competing for novelty and beauty. Stump bonsai is colorful, strange and natural, and the rock bonsai is vigorous, simple and magnificent, just like a bonsai art museum. Being in the garden, the water is bright and the flowers and trees are interesting.
4, fishing beam
Yuliang is an important waterway wharf for Huizhou merchants in Sheng Xing for hundreds of years. It still preserves the original features of ancient streets, water ports and docks, and is the only way for Huizhou merchants to go out for business. Yuliang Ancient Street is surrounded by mountains and waters, and the whole street is paved with all kinds of pebbles in an orderly manner, just like fish scales. Because the ancient street looks like carp, it is also called "Yuling Street". Yulin Street winds for one kilometer, with shops on both sides. Ancient ancestral halls, ancient houses and temples can be seen along the frontage street, and they are well arranged, so they are called the first water street in the south of the Yangtze River. The main scenic spots are the "Millennium Ancient Dam"-Yuliangba, Ziyang Bridge in Ming Dynasty, the first pass of Xin 'an, as well as the Dam Temple, Ba Weizu Memorial Hall, and Li Bai's place of interest.
5. Xiongcun
Formerly known as hong cun, people surnamed Cao moved in at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and the sentence "Branches and leaves are scattered, where they are located" in Cao Quanbei was renamed Xiongcun. It has a long history of more than 800 years. Surrounded by green hills in Xiongcun, surrounded by bamboo forests, and flowing by the waters of Xin 'anjiang River, it is a beautiful and beautiful land of geomantic omen in Zhong Ling. Here is the one-color Cao surname who lives in a family. Many famous ministers have come forth in large numbers, and it is true that "where is the male". And their promotion to official career started in the village of zhushan academy.
What scenic spots are there in Shexian County, Anhui Province?
Administrative divisions:
Shexian has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 15 townships: Huicheng Town, Shendu Town, Beian Town, Fuzhen Town, Zhengcun Town, Guilin Town, Xucun Town Town, Xitou Town, Qizili Town, Xiakeng Town, Chakou Town, Jiekou Town, Wangcun Town, Kengkou Township, Xiongcun Township, Shangfeng Township, Changxi Township, Wuyang Township and Sanyang.
A brief introduction to Shexian's scenic spots at night Shexian, together with Langzhong in Sichuan, Lijiang in Yunnan and Pingyao in Shanxi, which are the second batch of national historical and cultural cities, is called "the four best preserved ancient cities".
(1) Yuliangba, the oldest and largest ancient barrage in the upper reaches of Xin 'anjiang River, has a history of years. Its southern end is close to Longjing Mountain, and its northern end is close to Yuliang Ancient Town Old Street.
Located in Lianjiang River, 1 km south of Shexian County, the southern end of the dam is close to Longjing Mountain, and the northern end is close to the old street of Yuliang Ancient Town. There are many forks on the narrow Qingshiban Road to the riverside, which leads to the Yuliang Dam.
The old street of Yuliang ancient town is well preserved so far, which is a typical layout of Huizhou folk houses.
(2) Taibai Building is located on the west side of Taiping Ancient Bridge. Visitors can enjoy the scenery and the shadow of the ancient bridge tower in the west of the city. Xin 'an Monument Garden is located in the building, with inscribed Yu Qingzhai and Qingjiantang on display.
Taibailou is located on the west side of Taiping ancient bridge, which is the only place on the way from Huangshan to Qiandao Lake. Taibai building is a double-decker pavilion with overhanging beams and eaves, which is a typical Huizhou architecture. There are inscriptions in the past dynasties, ancient ink rubbings, and famous couplets in ancient and modern times.
Visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery and ancient bridge towers in the west of the city.
According to legend, during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Li Bai visited Xu Xuanping, a hermit in Shexian County, but he missed it on the bank of the Lianjiang River. Later generations built this Taibai Building in the place where Li Bai drank.
(3) The existing Nanqiao Building basically maintains the architectural style of the Song Dynasty, especially the "row grid column", which is an authentic "construction method" of the Song Dynasty, and it is hard to see it now, and the Shexian Museum is located in Nanqiao Building.
The Shexian Museum is located in the Nanqiao Building, which displays the cultural relics of Shexian in past dynasties, including paintings, porcelains, inkstones, etc. Nanqiaolou, commonly known as 24 pillars. According to local records, this building was built in the late Sui Dynasty and rebuilt many times in the Song and Ming Dynasties.
(4) Jujube Doushan Street, the hometown of Huizhou merchants, is a tourist and cultural attraction integrating ancient houses, ancient streets, ancient sculptures, ancient wells and ancient archways. The pavement paved with bluestone slabs is long and narrow, just like the "rain lane" described by Dai Wangshu.
There are typical Huizhou houses in Doushan Street, such as the Wang family residence, the Yang family courtyard of the official family, the Xujiating Hall of the ancient private school, the Pan family courtyard of the generations of merchants, the ancient well of "toad" for thousands of years, the rare wooden shield workshop "Ye's chastity workshop" and so on.
(5) Known as the "Huizhou Cultural Grand View Garden", it is a newly-built antique tourist city in the former Huizhou Mansion in the center of Shexian County. It was completed and opened on November 16th, 2000, reappearing the features of Huizhou City in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is magnificent, simple and elegant, with white walls and tiles, scattered scales and exquisite carvings, which convey the charm of Huizhou culture and create the essence of Huizhou architecture and sculpture. "I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life." Walking into Huizhou Garden is like walking into the graceful south of the Yangtze River and into the quaint and elegant ancient city of Huizhou.
speciality
Shexian County is rich in natural products, among which the most famous ones are Sheyan, Huimo in Four Treasures of the Study, and tea which is listed as a national precious gift.
She inkstone and Hui ink
She inkstone is the best of all inkstones, and its preciousness lies in the style of Huizhou stone carving, which is rich, simple, elegant, vigorous and varied in style. Its patterns are mostly taken from Huangshan scenic spot, Xin 'an scenery, small bridges and flowing water, myths and legends, anecdotes of celebrities and so on. Shexian county is also known as the "capital of ink". No matter in downtown or in the countryside, shops selling Hui ink and inkstone abound, which are refreshing against the background of celebrity calligraphy and painting hanging in the shops.
Shexian county tea
Shexian's tea production ranks first in the country. The best tea such as Huangshan Mao Feng, Dinggu Dafang, Huangshan Green Peony, icing on the cake, and Haibei Tuzhu are listed as national precious gifts, enjoying a long reputation at home and abroad.
In addition, the four carvings of "brick", "stone", "wood" and "bamboo", the treasures of Shexian folk art, as well as Huizhou bonsai, printmaking and lacquer carving, as well as the emerging Huizhou bamboo weaving and Yuzhu furniture, are also unique. There are also Santan Loquat, Sankou Tangju, Jinsi Amber Jujube, Huizhou Sydney, Wenzheng Mountain Bamboo Shoots, Jinzhu Gongju and Micha Sanhua, which are also very famous.
Name: Huimo
Introduction: Huimo, one of the "Four Treasures of the Study" in China. It was named after it was produced in ancient Huizhou prefecture. Today, Tunxi District and Shexian County of Huangshan City are the manufacturing centers of Huimo.
There are many kinds of Hui ink, such as lacquer smoke, oil smoke, pine smoke, whole smoke, clean smoke, reducing glue and adding fragrance. High-grade lacquer smoke ink is made of more than 10 kinds of precious materials, such as tung oil smoke, musk, borneol, gold foil and pearl powder. Hui ink has the reputation of light touch, clear grinding, fragrant smell, firm as jade, silent research, a little like paint, and lasting for thousands of years. It is a must-have item for painters and painters. The calligraphy and painting of famous people carved by skilled craftsmen on the ink mold integrates painting, calligraphy, sculpture, modeling and other arts into one, becoming a comprehensive artistic treasure. Hui ink is also widely used in industrial drawing, decoration art, printing, medicine, porcelain painting and many other aspects. Hui ink production has a history of more than 1000 years. According to the Records of Huizhou Prefecture, Huimo was founded in the late Tang Dynasty. Xi Chao, a famous Mo Gong in Yizhou (now Hebei), fled south to Xuzhou with his family because of avoiding the war. Seeing the dense pine forests and crystal clear Xin 'anjiang water, he settled down and resumed his old business of making ink. Soon, he made a good ink with rich muscles and greasy texture, and its luster was as bright as paint, which was regarded as a treasure by Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
Earth ink, which won the gold medal at the Panama World Expo in 1915, is the treasure of Shexian ink shop. Since modern times, Huizhou ink has innovated, developed and resumed the production of tea ink, cyan ink, vermilion ink, multicolored ink and antique hand-rolled ink on the basis of inheriting traditional techniques, and added and developed new varieties. In 1989, the "Super Paint Smoke Ink" produced by Shexian Old Hu Kaiwen Ink Factory won the National Gold Award.
Name: Huizhou Gongju
Introduction: "Huizhou Gongju" is an excellent variety selected from chrysanthemum population, which is native to Jinzhuling area of Shexian County and has both ornamental value and medicinal function. According to folklore, "Huizhou Gongju" was originally introduced as an ornamental chrysanthemum by Huizhou merchants in Song Dynasty from Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. In a drought year, many people got red-eye headache, and some people used fresh chrysanthemums to soak the fire, which was very effective.
In the future, people often make tea with dried flowers or chrysanthemums to cure diseases such as red eyes, shame and brightness, and modesty. Since then, chrysanthemums have been widely planted in front of and behind farmers' houses in this area, and dried chrysanthemums have been specially baked for a long time, so Jinzhuling is famous far and near. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, red eye disease was also circulated in the Forbidden City in Beijing. The emperor ordered a visit to famous doctors and medicines, and the Huizhou magistrate presented Huizhou dried chrysanthemums. After soaking in the clothes, the Beijing people recovered from their eye diseases. So Huiju became famous and was honored as "Gongju". The production of "Huizhou Gongju" is very particular. After fresh chrysanthemums are picked, they are dried in the shade with bamboo poles, and then carefully baked with charcoal fire. After the finished product, it is better to have a large white chrysanthemum. Huizhou Gongju has the functions of dispelling wind and dissipating heat, nourishing liver and improving eyesight, cooling and detoxicating, and can treat colds, furuncle, high blood pressure and arteriosclerosis. It can be used to make other medicines into Chinese patent medicines such as Sangju Ganmao tablets and beverages such as chrysanthemum crystals. "Huizhou Gongju" can make tea and soak in wine, and often drink chrysanthemum tea or chrysanthemum wine, which can "clean the five internal organs, detoxify and keep fit" and play a role in prolonging life and beautifying. Dried chrysanthemum can be used as pillow core, which makes people cool, reduce fire, and refresh their eyes.
Name: Santan Loquat
Introduction: "Santan loquat" is an excellent variety of loquat in China, named after it is produced in three natural villages of Zhangtan, Miantan and Luotan in Shexian County along Xin 'an River. The mountains around the "Santan" area surround three large deep pools, which are warm in winter and cool in summer. Clouds linger all year round and there is abundant rainfall, providing unique conditions for the growth of loquat. "Santan Loquat" is characterized by thin skin, thick meat, sweet juice and rich nutrition, and is famous for its early maturity and high quality. There are more than 20 varieties of "Santan loquat", and the famous ones abroad are "Dahongpao" and "Glorious Flower". "Dahongpao" is red in yellow, and a five-pointed star grows on the pedicel of "Glory Flower". There are only 20 first-class loquats per kilogram, and Miantan Village has even cultivated a "loquat king" with only 10 per kilogram.
Nutrients contain not only more fructose, but also a lot of vitamin B17, which is an anti-cancer nutrient. Before the advent of glucose injection, Chinese medicine often used loquat juice to maintain the life of people who could not eat. Fresh loquat quenches thirst and produces body fluid, which is beneficial to lung and stomach and health.
Name: Huangshan Green Peony
Introduction: Special craft tea. "Huangshan Green Peony" is produced in Nanyunjian, which is more than 1400 meters above sea level in Daguyun Township, Shexian County. The south cloud is steep and mountainous, with ravines, clouds and abundant rainfall, which is very beneficial to the growth of tea trees. Here, the tea leaves are not only strong in bud and fat in leaf, but also tender in leaf quality, and the tea leaves are unique in fragrance because of the abundant fragrant grass and orchids. Picking tea buds in Qingming Festival, after the processes of light kneading, primary baking, shaping, selecting buds, arranging strips, simplifying, beautifying the shape, setting and baking, green peonies are made one after another.
The first-class green peony tea is flower-shaped, with a bud and a leaf blooming, the petals and pedicels are arranged evenly, round and flat, the white hairs are exposed, and the peak seedlings are complete. After brewing, the scent of tea with the aroma of ripe chestnut comes to the nose. The scented tea in the cup hangs or sinks, and the tea buds at the tea tips slowly stretch like a blooming green peony. Take a sip, and you will feel fragrant and have a sweet and long aftertaste. Tea experts commented: "Huangshan green peony is green in color, vivid, fragrant, clear in soup, sweet in taste and beautiful in shape. After boiling soup, it is like a blooming peony flower, which is not only for drinking tea, but also for artistic appreciation, which is an innovation in tea."
What are the tourist attractions in Shexian County?
1. Baojia Garden
Baojia Garden, located at the edge of Tangyue Paifang Group, is an artificially developed scenic spot. There are mainly bonsai gardens, lawn, entrance square, square pigeons, Huizhou culture exhibition hall, Four Seasons Garden, local garden, tea garden slope, pine forest slope, fish pond, amusement lake, fishing lake, economic aquatic botanical garden, cruise terminal, rock waterfall, bonsai cultivation base, pottery bar, teahouse and note workshop, etc. With Huizhou merchants' private gardens as the background and Huizhou bonsai as the theme.
2. Xiongcun Scenic Area
Xiongcundi belongs to Shexian County, a famous historical and cultural city in China. It is an ancient village with developed education and talented people. The scenic spot is located in the suburb of Shexian County, Anhui Province, 50 kilometers away from Huangshan Mountain. Known as "the first island in Xin 'an and the most male village in Huizhou". Xiongcun, whose ancient name was hong cun, was renamed Xiongcun at the end of Yuan Dynasty, with a long history of more than 800 years, taking the sentence "Branches and leaves are divided, where they are located" in Cao Quanbei.
3. Xin 'anjiang Landscape Gallery
Xin 'anjiang Landscape Gallery Scenic Area is located in Shexian, a famous historical and cultural city in China, with a total length of about 100 miles. It is a bright pearl on the Huangshan tourist route from Shexian, an ancient city in Huizhou, to Qiandao Lake, and a national AAA-level scenic spot.
4. Huizhou Ancient City
Huizhou Ancient City —— Located in the center of Huizhou Town, Shexian County, a national historical and cultural city, and the seat of the Millennium Huizhou government, the main buildings include Renhe Building, Deyue Building, Tea House, Huifeng Stone Workshop, the first floor of Huizhou Garden, street building, ancient theater building and more than 100 antique commodity residential buildings embedded in it, which is an important physical building to show and embody Huizhou culture.
5, put the boat tip scenic area
Juchuanjian, a national 3A scenic spot, is located in Jinchuan Township, Shexian County, Huangshan Mountain, Anhui Province, bordering Lin 'an and Chun 'an counties in Zhejiang Province. It belongs to Baiji Mountain (stretching for more than 100 kilometers), which is called Liujialing Mountain by the people. It has 36 tianmenkan and 48 ponds (villages).
Huangshan Shexian tourist attractions?
Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Shexian County of Huangshan City:
1. Xin 'anjiang Landscape Gallery Scenic Area is located in Shexian County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, with a total length of about 100 miles. The scenic spot is famous for China's unique emblem culture, natural scenery and ancient villages. The ecological environment on both sides of the strait presents a three-dimensional ecological pattern of "Gao Shanlin, Zhongshan tea, low mountain fruit and fish in the water".
2. Zheng's Ancestral Hall is located in Zhengcun Village, Zhengcun Town, Shexian County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is the ancestral hall of Zheng, a family ancestral temple building built in Chenghua (1466), and belongs to the place where the Zheng family worships their ancestors or sages. It has a history of more than 500 years. The ancestral hall covers an area of 1856 square meters, with a large scale and rich spatial levels. It is a typical Huizhou-style ancestral hall.
3. Xiongcun Scenic Area is located in the south of Shexian County, 6.5 kilometers away from Shexian County, and is a national AAAA scenic spot. The village of ten households does not waste reading, which is a true portrayal of the ancient Huizhou Xiongcun.
4. Bawangshan Bell-ringing Xiushui Scenic Area is located in Wangcun Town, Shexian County. The area has dense forests, towering old trees, lush flowers and trees, evergreen seasons, and is known as "a fairyland on earth" since ancient times.
5. Bell-ringing Xiushui Water Conservancy Scenic Area is located in Shexian County, Huangshan City, and built on Yaoling Reservoir. The scenic spot is a reservoir-type water conservancy scenic spot, which is divided into two parts: ecological agriculture and bell-ringing Xiushui scenic spot. The planned area of the scenic spot is 5.6 square kilometers, with a total investment of 130 million yuan.
6. zhushan academy is located in Taohuaba, Xiongcun Village, Shexian County, Huangshan City. It is the place where Cao clan members in Xiongcun Village gave lectures in Qing Dynasty, and it has the responsibility of education. It is a well-preserved Huizhou Academy. The Academy covers an area of about 2,000 square meters with a building area of 1,218 square meters. As a representative of the academy, zhushan academy has trained many talents, so it is known as the first ancient academy in the south of the Yangtze River.
7. Xucun Ancient Architecture Complex is located in Xucun, the seat of Xucun Town, 20km northwest of Shexian County. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Xu Shi moved there and became a big family, so he changed his name to Xucun. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants flourished, and since then, village construction has developed rapidly. There are a large number of more than 100 ancient buildings in gao yang cun, Dongsheng and Huanquan villages in Xucun, Xucun Town, Shexian County.
Top ten scenic spots to visit in Shexian County?
Ten Famous Tourist Attractions in Shexian County, Huangshan City
1. Xin 'anjiang Landscape Gallery Scenic Area is located in Shexian County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, with a total length of about 100 miles. The scenic spot is famous for China's unique emblem culture, natural scenery and ancient villages. The ecological environment on both sides of the strait presents a three-dimensional ecological pattern of "Gao Shanlin, Zhongshan tea, low mountain fruit and fish in the water".
2. Zheng's Ancestral Hall is located in Zhengcun Village, Zhengcun Town, Shexian County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is the ancestral hall of Zheng, a family ancestral temple building built in Chenghua (1466), and belongs to the place where the Zheng family worships their ancestors or sages. It has a history of more than 500 years. The ancestral hall covers an area of 1856 square meters, with a large scale and rich spatial levels. It is a typical Huizhou-style ancestral hall.
3. Xiongcun Scenic Area is located in the south of Shexian County, 6.5 kilometers away from Shexian County, and is a national AAAA scenic spot. The village of ten households does not waste reading, which is a true portrayal of the ancient Huizhou Xiongcun.
4. Bawangshan Bell-ringing Xiushui Scenic Area is located in Wangcun Town, Shexian County. The area has dense forests, towering old trees, lush flowers and trees, evergreen seasons, and is known as "a fairyland on earth" since ancient times.
5. Bell-ringing Xiushui Water Conservancy Scenic Area is located in Shexian County, Huangshan City, and built on Yaoling Reservoir. The scenic spot is a reservoir-type water conservancy scenic spot, which is divided into two parts: ecological agriculture and bell-ringing Xiushui scenic spot. The planned area of the scenic spot is 5.6 square kilometers, with a total investment of 130 million yuan.
6. zhushan academy is located in Taohuaba, Xiongcun Village, Shexian County, Huangshan City. It is the place where Cao clan members in Xiongcun Village gave lectures in Qing Dynasty, and it has the responsibility of education. It is a well-preserved Huizhou Academy. The Academy covers an area of about 2,000 square meters with a building area of 1,218 square meters. As a representative of the academy, zhushan academy has trained many talents, so it is known as the first ancient academy in the south of the Yangtze River.
7. Xucun Ancient Architecture Complex is located in Xucun, the seat of Xucun Town, 20km northwest of Shexian County. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Xu Shi moved there and became a big family, so he changed his name to Xucun. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants flourished, and since then, village construction has developed rapidly. There are a large number of more than 100 ancient buildings in gao yang cun, Dongsheng and Huanquan villages in Xucun, Xucun Town, Shexian County.